naval operations.Īn aircraft carrier allows the U.S. In this article, you will learn about these powerful collections of military force and see why they have become so important to U.S. A modern carrier battle group is nearly invincible.
#WWII BATTLE GROUP PLUS#
The aircraft carrier plus the flotilla is known as the carrier battle group. They are always escorted by an extensive flotilla of other ships. That's why aircraft carriers never leave home alone. And without protection, an aircraft carrier is extremely vulnerable. In other words, an aircraft carrier is extremely valuable. Nimitz battle group - USS Nimitz aircraft carrier, guided-missile cruiser USS Port Royal, and nuclear-powered submarine USS Annapolis - in the North Persian Gulf during Operation Southern Watch.
Photo courtesy Department of Defense - Defense Visual Information Center Plus, it is carrying a small town's worth of people as well as a billion dollars in aircraft. What this means is that an aircraft carrier is worth between $4 billion and $5 billion - it is a substantial investment by itself. They are constructed of about 1 billion individual pieces.They house 6,000 crew members and 70 to 80 aircraft.They are powered by nuclear reactors rather than diesel engines or turbines.They are 20 stories high and over 1,000 feet (305 m) long.If you've read the HowStuffWorks article How Aircraft Carriers Work, then you know about many of the amazing features of aircraft carriers: 2, 1945.An aircraft carrier is incredibly valuable to the military's operations. Busch was Honorably Discharged at Camp Dix June 6, 1919.Īfter the war, he joined the Harrison Police Department and served for 20 years retiring as a detective June 2, 1944. Thus the insignia became a single streak of lightning across a red field. The battles of the 78th Division were likened by the French to a bolt of lightning, leaving the field blood red. The 78th was the considered the "point of the wedge" of the final offensive which knocked out Germany. The battle was first major offensive by the American Expeditionary Forces. Busch fought in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Sept. Busch served in France from May 1918 to May 1919. After completing training, he was assigned to Company A, 310th Infantry, 78th “Lightning” Division, American Expeditionary Forces. 28, 1893, and was 24 years old when he reported to Camp Dix, N.J., Feb. Receiving the medal on his behalf was his grandson Paul W. Busch, standing left in group photo, of Harrison, NJ, was posthumously awarded the New Jersey Distinguished Service Medal. Metzler was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart, the World War II Victory Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the New Jersey Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, and the New Jersey POW-MIA Service Medal. Metzler had received severe wounds during the attack and died that evening. Twenty-six crew members and three Navy Armed Guards, including Metzler, were captured as prisoners of war. The distress call was decoy by a German auxiliary cruiser, which attacked and sunk the Humphrey.
On July 16, 1942, the Humphrey responded to a distress call 800 miles off the West African coast. and allied merchant ships to defend against attacks by enemy aircraft, ships, and submarines. Navy Armed Guard crews were assigned to U.S. He was subsequently assigned to the merchant oil tanker SS William F. Navy Armed Guard in Brooklyn, N.Y., where he was trained as a gunner. After completing basic training, he was sent to the U.S.
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